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Boxlip mullet (Oedalechilus labeo) — Mugilidae

Boxlip mullet

Oedalechilus labeo
Family: Mugilidae
LC · Least Concern

The Boxlip mullet (Oedalechilus labeo) is a saltwater fish of the family Mugilidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shallow rocky shores, often in the surf and in harbours.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The boxlip mullet is a grey mullet of the family Mugilidae reaching about 25 cm. It resembles the other mullets but stands out for a conspicuously thick, fringed upper lip; the silvery-grey body bears fine dark lengthwise stripes and has two separate dorsal fins. The species lives in schools on shallow rocky shores of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, often in the surf and in harbours. With its thick lips it grazes algae, diatoms and organic detritus from the rocks and the bottom. It spawns at sea, after which the eggs and larvae drift in open water. The boxlip mullet is locally a valued food fish landed by coastal fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Boxlip mullet?

The Boxlip mullet has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Mullet (Mugil) with a strikingly thick, fringed upper lip; silver-grey body with fine dark longitudinal stripes.

Where does the Boxlip mullet live?

The Boxlip mullet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shallow rocky shores, often in the surf and in harbours.

How big does the Boxlip mullet get?

The Boxlip mullet grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Boxlip mullet dangerous to humans?

No, the Boxlip mullet is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Boxlip mullet edible?

Yes, the Boxlip mullet is commonly eaten.

More photos

Boxlip mullet (Oedalechilus labeo) — Mugilidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Lisa Bennett, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Boxlip mullet (Oedalechilus labeo) — Mugilidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Regno d Nettuno, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Boxlip mullet (Oedalechilus labeo) — Mugilidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Dreux, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Boxlip mullet and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Boxlip mullet verified
Scientific name
Oedalechilus labeo
Family
Mugilidae
Other names
Boxlip mullet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shallow rocky shores, often in the surf and in harbours. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae, diatoms and organic debris (detritus) from rocks and the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals in shallow coastal water; spawns in the sea, after which eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Mullet (Mugil) with a strikingly thick, fringed upper lip; silver-grey body with fine dark longitudinal stripes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oedalechilus

More from the family Mugilidae

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