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Steentjie (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) — Sparidae

Steentjie

Spondyliosoma emarginatum
Family: Sparidae

The Steentjie (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–60.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The steentjie is a seabream (Sparidae) from coastal waters of southern Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a deep, silver-grey body with a bluish sheen, fine longitudinal lines and large eyes. As a schooling, bottom-oriented fish it lives over reef and weed bottoms and eats algae, small invertebrates and zooplankton. It is a frequently caught angling fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Steentjie?

The Steentjie has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Steentjie live?

The Steentjie lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa

How big does the Steentjie get?

The Steentjie grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Steentjie dangerous to humans?

No, the Steentjie is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Steentjie edible?

Yes, the Steentjie is commonly eaten.

More photos

Steentjie (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) — Sparidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Steentjie (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) — Sparidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Steentjie (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Steentjie (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Peter Southwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Steentjie sourced
Scientific name
Spondyliosoma emarginatum
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Steentjie; Steentjie seabream; Steentje seabream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Spondyliosoma

More from the family Sparidae

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