Home · Tetraodontidae · Spotted sharpnose puffer
Spotted sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster punctatissima) — Tetraodontidae

Spotted sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster punctatissima
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster punctatissima) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–21.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; shaded crevices of rocky reefs and boulder slopes.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Spotted sharpnose puffer?

Get the app

Description

The spotted sharpnose puffer is a small sharpnose puffer of the family Tetraodontidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a stocky, brownish body densely studded with fine pale dots and a pointed snout. It hides in shaded, sheltered recesses of rocky reefs and boulder slopes. As an omnivore it nibbles sponges, algae, molluscs and small invertebrates. Like other puffers it can inflate itself, and its skin and organs can contain the poison tetrodotoxin; therefore do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted sharpnose puffer?

The Spotted sharpnose puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Densely scattered with fine pale spots; can inflate itself and contains tetrodotoxin.

Where does the Spotted sharpnose puffer live?

The Spotted sharpnose puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; shaded crevices of rocky reefs and boulder slopes.

How big does the Spotted sharpnose puffer get?

The Spotted sharpnose puffer grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Spotted sharpnose puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted sharpnose puffer is harmless to humans. The skin, organs and possibly the flesh can contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Spotted sharpnose puffer edible?

The Spotted sharpnose puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Spotted sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster punctatissima) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Daniel González-Suárez (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Spotted sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster punctatissima) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kim Nesbitt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster punctatissima) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Felipe Campos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster punctatissima) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Charles Henry Gilbert (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted sharpnose puffer?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted sharpnose puffer is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Spotted sharpnose puffer verified
Scientific name
Canthigaster punctatissima
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Spotted sharpnosed puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
21.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; shaded crevices of rocky reefs and boulder slopes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sponges, algae, molluscs and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Densely scattered with fine pale spots; can inflate itself and contains tetrodotoxin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The skin, organs and possibly the flesh can contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Spotted sharpnose puffer?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spotted sharpnose puffer is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Spotted sharpnose puffer? Get the app