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Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster figueiredoi) — Tetraodontidae

Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster figueiredoi

The Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster figueiredoi) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–70.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer is a small sharpnose puffer or toby (Tetraodontidae) from reef water of the western Atlantic, off Brazil. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a pointed snout and a brown to olive pattern of spots and lines; when threatened it inflates with water. With a strong beak-like jaw it gnaws at invertebrates, coral and algae. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer?

The Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer live?

The Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. South America: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela

How big does the Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer get?

The Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer dangerous to humans?

The Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

Is the Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer edible?

Yes, the Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer is commonly eaten.

More photos

Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster figueiredoi) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster figueiredoi) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nereston (Nelinho) Camargo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Figueiredo's sharpnose puffer sourced
Scientific name
Canthigaster figueiredoi
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Southern Atlantic sharpnose-puffer sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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