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Spotback toby (Canthigaster supramacula) — Tetraodontidae

Spotback toby

Canthigaster supramacula

The Spotback toby (Canthigaster supramacula) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Africa: Cape Verde, Ghana, Ivory coast

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Description

The Spotback toby is a small sharpnose puffer or toby (Tetraodontidae) from reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a pointed snout and a brown to olive pattern of spots and lines; when threatened it inflates with water. With a strong beak-like jaw it gnaws at invertebrates, coral and algae. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotback toby?

The Spotback toby has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Spotback toby live?

The Spotback toby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: Cape Verde, Ghana, Ivory coast

How big does the Spotback toby get?

The Spotback toby grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Spotback toby dangerous to humans?

The Spotback toby is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

More photos

Spotback toby (Canthigaster supramacula) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Juan Carballo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotback toby (Canthigaster supramacula) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotback toby (Canthigaster supramacula) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotback toby (Canthigaster supramacula) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thibaud Aronson, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotback toby sourced
Scientific name
Canthigaster supramacula
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
West African sharpnose-puffer sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.9 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Africa: Cape Verde, Ghana, Ivory coast sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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