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Speckled scorpionfish (Pontinus sierra) — Scorpaenidae

Speckled scorpionfish

Pontinus sierra
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Speckled scorpionfish (Pontinus sierra) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Sierra scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a stocky, reddish body with a large head set with skin flaps and spines, well camouflaged against rocky bottoms. Adults are bottom-dwelling, while the juveniles are pelagic. As an ambush hunter it sucks in passing small fishes and crustaceans in one gulp. Like other scorpionfishes it carries venomous spines in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled scorpionfish?

The Speckled scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Camouflaged reef ambush predator with venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines.

Where does the Speckled scorpionfish live?

The Speckled scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; rocky bottoms.

How big does the Speckled scorpionfish get?

The Speckled scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Speckled scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Speckled scorpionfish is harmless to humans. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Speckled scorpionfish edible?

The Speckled scorpionfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Pontinus sierra
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Speckled scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Camouflaged reef ambush predator with venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pontinus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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