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Speckled scorpionfish (Sebastapistes coniorta) — Scorpaenidae

Speckled scorpionfish

Sebastapistes coniorta
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Speckled scorpionfish (Sebastapistes coniorta) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Kiribati, Johnston I., New Caledonia, Hawaii, Wake I.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Speckled scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from reef water of the reef waters around Hawaii and the central Pacific. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a stocky body with a large, spiny head, skin flaps and a camouflage pattern that blends in among coral and stones. The small body is red-brown with fine dark and white speckles. As an ambush predator it lies motionless and engulfs passing fish and crustaceans with a sudden suction strike. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled scorpionfish?

The Speckled scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Speckled scorpionfish live?

The Speckled scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Kiribati, Johnston I., New Caledonia, Hawaii, Wake I.

How big does the Speckled scorpionfish get?

The Speckled scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Speckled scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Speckled scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Speckled scorpionfish edible?

Yes, the Speckled scorpionfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Speckled scorpionfish (Sebastapistes coniorta) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Pitassy, Diane E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Speckled scorpionfish (Sebastapistes coniorta) — Scorpaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) salty_borg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Speckled scorpionfish (Sebastapistes coniorta) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) cory-pittman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Speckled scorpionfish (Sebastapistes coniorta) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Sebastapistes coniorta
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Speckled scorpionfish; Humpback nohu verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Kiribati, Johnston I., New Caledonia, Hawaii, Wake I. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastapistes

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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