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Speckled puffer (Sphoeroides yergeri) — Tetraodontidae

Speckled puffer

Sphoeroides yergeri

The Speckled puffer (Sphoeroides yergeri) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–31.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North America: Belize, Colombia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Speckled puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a spotted back and large, mobile eyes; when threatened it inflates with water into a ball. With a strong, beak-like jaw it crushes shellfish, crabs and sea urchins. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled puffer?

The Speckled puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Speckled puffer live?

The Speckled puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Belize, Colombia

How big does the Speckled puffer get?

The Speckled puffer grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Speckled puffer dangerous to humans?

The Speckled puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

Is the Speckled puffer edible?

Yes, the Speckled puffer is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled puffer sourced
Scientific name
Sphoeroides yergeri
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
20 inferred
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
31.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Belize, Colombia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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