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Marbled puffer (Sphoeroides dorsalis) — Tetraodontidae

Marbled puffer

Sphoeroides dorsalis
LC · Least Concern

The Marbled puffer (Sphoeroides dorsalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
18.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Soft bottoms of the continental shelf in the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The marbled puffer (Sphoeroides dorsalis) is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a stocky body with a marbled, brownish pattern on the back and reaches about 20 cm. It lives over soft bottoms of the continental shelf. Like other puffers it can inflate when threatened and its tissue contains the potent poison tetrodotoxin. Although puffers are eaten in some areas after careful preparation, consumption without proper knowledge is life-threatening. With its powerful incisor teeth the fish crushes crustaceans and mollusks.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marbled puffer?

The Marbled puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Marbled pattern; inflates itself and contains tetrodotoxin.

Where does the Marbled puffer live?

The Marbled puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Soft bottoms of the continental shelf in the western Atlantic.

How big does the Marbled puffer get?

The Marbled puffer grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Marbled puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Marbled puffer is harmless to humans. The tissue contains tetrodotoxin, a potent and potentially deadly poison; do not eat this fish without expert preparation. In case of symptoms after consumption such as tingling around the mouth, paralysis or breathing difficulty, call emergency services immediately.

Is the Marbled puffer edible?

The Marbled puffer is rarely eaten.

More photos

Marbled puffer (Sphoeroides dorsalis) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jaime Eduardo García Zúñiga, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Marbled puffer (Sphoeroides dorsalis) — Tetraodontidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Marbled puffer (Sphoeroides dorsalis) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC (@Flickr:NOAA Photo Library) (Public domain)
Marbled puffer (Sphoeroides dorsalis) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) mara-, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Marbled puffer verified
Scientific name
Sphoeroides dorsalis
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Marbled Puffer; Marbled puffer; Puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
18.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Soft bottoms of the continental shelf in the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Marbled pattern; inflates itself and contains tetrodotoxin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The tissue contains tetrodotoxin, a potent and potentially deadly poison; do not eat this fish without expert preparation. In case of symptoms after consumption such as tingling around the mouth, paralysis or breathing difficulty, call emergency services immediately. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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