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Speckled deepwater scorpionfish (Pontinus leda) — Scorpaenidae

Speckled deepwater scorpionfish

Pontinus leda
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Speckled deepwater scorpionfish (Pontinus leda) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
91.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic; soft bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the eastern Atlantic Ocean. The species has a stocky, reddish body with a large head set with spines and skin flaps, well camouflaged against the bottom. It lives bottom-bound on soft bottoms of the continental shelf and slope. As an ambush hunter it sucks in passing small fishes and crustaceans in one gulp. Like other scorpionfishes it carries venomous spines in the fins; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speckled deepwater scorpionfish?

The Speckled deepwater scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Camouflaged bottom ambush predator with venomous fin spines and skin flaps on the head.

Where does the Speckled deepwater scorpionfish live?

The Speckled deepwater scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic; soft bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Speckled deepwater scorpionfish get?

The Speckled deepwater scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Speckled deepwater scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Speckled deepwater scorpionfish is harmless to humans. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Speckled deepwater scorpionfish edible?

The Speckled deepwater scorpionfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Speckled deepwater scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Pontinus leda
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Speckled deepwater scorpionfish; Speckled scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
91.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic; soft bottoms of the continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Camouflaged bottom ambush predator with venomous fin spines and skin flaps on the head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pontinus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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