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Snaileater shark catfish (Helicophagus typus) — Pangasiidae

Snaileater shark catfish

Helicophagus typus
Family: Pangasiidae

The Snaileater shark catfish (Helicophagus typus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pangasiidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
37.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: Indonesia

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Description

The Snaileater shark catfish is a shark catfish (Pangasiidae) from large rivers of Sundaland in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a streamlined, laterally compressed, silver-grey body with a broad mouth, barbels and an adipose fin, and swims like a shark in open water. As an omnivore it migrates through rivers in schools and eats fish, crustaceans, fruit and detritus. It is an important food fish. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Snaileater shark catfish?

The Snaileater shark catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Snaileater shark catfish live?

The Snaileater shark catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Indonesia

How big does the Snaileater shark catfish get?

The Snaileater shark catfish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Snaileater shark catfish dangerous to humans?

The Snaileater shark catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Snaileater shark catfish sourced
Scientific name
Helicophagus typus
Family
Pangasiidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Helicophagus

More from the family Pangasiidae

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