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Sharpnose pangasius (Helicophagus leptorhynchus) — Pangasiidae

Sharpnose pangasius

Helicophagus leptorhynchus
Family: Pangasiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sharpnose pangasius (Helicophagus leptorhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pangasiidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
47.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sharpnose pangasius is a catfish from fresh water of Southeast Asia, in the Mekong basin. The species grows to about 47 cm and has a streamlined, silver-grey body with a pointed snout, an adipose fin and barbels. As a predator it swims in the deeper channels of large rivers and hunts mainly bivalve molluscs, which it picks off the bottom, and small fish. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharpnose pangasius?

The Sharpnose pangasius has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Pointed snout and adipose fin; mollusc-eating predatory river catfish

Where does the Sharpnose pangasius live?

The Sharpnose pangasius lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Asia

How big does the Sharpnose pangasius get?

The Sharpnose pangasius grows to a maximum of about 47 cm.

Is the Sharpnose pangasius dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharpnose pangasius is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sharpnose pangasius edible?

Yes, the Sharpnose pangasius is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sharpnose pangasius verified
Scientific name
Helicophagus leptorhynchus
Family
Pangasiidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
47.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Bivalve molluscs and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Mollusc-eating predatory river catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Pointed snout and adipose fin; mollusc-eating predatory river catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing and angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Helicophagus

More from the family Pangasiidae

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