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Kunyit shark catfish (Pangasius kunyit) — Pangasiidae

Kunyit shark catfish

Pangasius kunyit
Family: Pangasiidae

The Kunyit shark catfish (Pangasius kunyit) is a brackish-water fish of the family Pangasiidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Kunyit shark catfish is a shark catfish (Pangasiidae) from large rivers of Sundaland and the Mekong basin in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 1 meter and has a streamlined, laterally compressed, silver-grey body with a broad mouth, barbels and an adipose fin, and swims like a shark in open water. As an omnivore it migrates through rivers in schools and eats fish, crustaceans, fruit, seeds and detritus. It is an extremely important food fish. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kunyit shark catfish?

The Kunyit shark catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Kunyit shark catfish live?

The Kunyit shark catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam

How big does the Kunyit shark catfish get?

The Kunyit shark catfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Kunyit shark catfish dangerous to humans?

The Kunyit shark catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

Is the Kunyit shark catfish edible?

Yes, the Kunyit shark catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Kunyit shark catfish sourced
Scientific name
Pangasius kunyit
Family
Pangasiidae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large
Max length (cm)
100 inferred
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pangasius

More from the family Pangasiidae

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