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Basa catfish (Pangasius bocourti) — Pangasiidae

Basa catfish

Pangasius bocourti
Family: Pangasiidae

The Basa catfish (Pangasius bocourti) is a freshwater fish of the family Pangasiidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The basa catfish is a large shark catfish (Pangasiidae) from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 1.2 metres and has a streamlined, greyish body with a high dorsal fin and two pairs of barbels. As an omnivore it lives in large rivers and eats plant material, fruit, invertebrates and small fish. It is a very important aquaculture fish traded worldwide as 'basa' or 'pangasius'. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Basa catfish?

The Basa catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Basa catfish live?

The Basa catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand

How big does the Basa catfish get?

The Basa catfish grows to a maximum of about 120 cm.

Is the Basa catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Basa catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Basa catfish edible?

Yes, the Basa catfish is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Basa catfish (Pangasius bocourti) — Pangasiidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Pradeep717 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basa catfish (Pangasius bocourti) — Pangasiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Niran Anurakpongsathorn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Basa catfish (Pangasius bocourti) — Pangasiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) pklam, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Basa catfish sourced
Scientific name
Pangasius bocourti
Family
Pangasiidae
Other names
Royal basa verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pangasius

More from the family Pangasiidae

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