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Smalltooth jobfish (Aphareus furca) — Lutjanidae

Smalltooth jobfish

Aphareus furca
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smalltooth jobfish (Aphareus furca) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–122.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The smalltooth jobfish is a slender snapper from the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a streamlined, blue-grey body with a large mouth and a deeply forked tail. As a fast predator it hunts small fish and crustaceans in clear reef water. It is a valued food fish, but in large specimens there are reports of ciguatera poisoning. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smalltooth jobfish?

The Smalltooth jobfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Streamlined body with a large mouth; fast reef hunter; ciguatera risk

Where does the Smalltooth jobfish live?

The Smalltooth jobfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Smalltooth jobfish get?

The Smalltooth jobfish grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Smalltooth jobfish dangerous to humans?

The Smalltooth jobfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Eat large specimens with caution: there is a risk of ciguatera poisoning (nausea, tingling, reversal of hot/cold sensation). Seek medical help if symptoms follow consumption.

Is the Smalltooth jobfish edible?

The Smalltooth jobfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Smalltooth jobfish (Aphareus furca) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) augustus_lunchick, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smalltooth jobfish (Aphareus furca) — Lutjanidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smalltooth jobfish (Aphareus furca) — Lutjanidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) barthazes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smalltooth jobfish (Aphareus furca) — Lutjanidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Julien Bidet for Seamarc (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Smalltooth jobfish verified
Scientific name
Aphareus furca
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Blue smalltooth jobfish; Fork-tailed snapper fish; Jobfish; Olive smalltooth jobfish; Small toothed jobfish; Small-toothed jobfish; Smalltoothed jobfish; Blue smalltooth job; Silvermouth; Small-tooth jobfish; Snapper; Snapper jobbyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
122.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Fast predatory reef snapper; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Streamlined body with a large mouth; fast reef hunter; ciguatera risk sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines and trolling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Eat large specimens with caution: there is a risk of ciguatera poisoning (nausea, tingling, reversal of hot/cold sensation). Seek medical help if symptoms follow consumption. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aphareus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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