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African forktail snapper (Apsilus fuscus) — Lutjanidae

African forktail snapper

Apsilus fuscus
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The African forktail snapper (Apsilus fuscus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic off West Africa and the islands in the Gulf of Guinea, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The African forktail snapper is a dark snapper of the family Lutjanidae reaching about 75 cm. Unlike most red-coloured snappers it is almost uniformly dark brown to blue-black, with a deeply forked tail and strong teeth at the front of the mouth. Young fish are often bluish-marked. The species lives near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf off West Africa and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea. As a predator it hunts, often in loose groups above the reef, fish, crustaceans and squid. With its firm, tasty flesh it is a valued commercial and sport fish of the region.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African forktail snapper?

The African forktail snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dark snapper with a deeply forked tail and powerful teeth; adults are almost uniformly dark brown to blue-black.

Where does the African forktail snapper live?

The African forktail snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic off West Africa and the islands in the Gulf of Guinea, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf.

How big does the African forktail snapper get?

The African forktail snapper grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the African forktail snapper dangerous to humans?

No, the African forktail snapper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African forktail snapper edible?

Yes, the African forktail snapper is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

African forktail snapper (Apsilus fuscus) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Tom JAMONNEAU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African forktail snapper (Apsilus fuscus) — Lutjanidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc; Cuvier, Georges; Valenciennes (Public domain)
African forktail snapper (Apsilus fuscus) — Lutjanidae — 4
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
African forktail snapper (Apsilus fuscus) — Lutjanidae — 5
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
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All data

Identification

English name
African forktail snapper verified
Scientific name
Apsilus fuscus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
African fork-tail snapper sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic off West Africa and the islands in the Gulf of Guinea, near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms loose groups at deeper reef; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Dark snapper with a deeply forked tail and powerful teeth; adults are almost uniformly dark brown to blue-black. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with a baitfish near deeper reefs and rocky bottoms; a prized sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apsilus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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