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Black snapper (Apsilus dentatus) — Lutjanidae

Black snapper

Apsilus dentatus
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black snapper (Apsilus dentatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky bottoms and deeper reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The black snapper is a snapper (Lutjanidae) from the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The species has a streamlined, dark, purple-brown to blackish body with large eyes and strong jaws. Adults inhabit mainly rocky bottoms and deeper reefs; young are sometimes seen near the surface. As a predator it hunts fishes and benthic organisms, including crustaceans. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black snapper?

The Black snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dark, purple-brown body with large eyes; predatory snapper of rocky deeper reefs. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Black snapper live?

The Black snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky bottoms and deeper reefs.

How big does the Black snapper get?

The Black snapper grows to a maximum of about 65 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Black snapper dangerous to humans?

The Black snapper is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black snapper edible?

Yes, the Black snapper is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Black snapper verified
Scientific name
Apsilus dentatus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Black snapper; Black Snapper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky bottoms and deeper reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and bottom organisms, including crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark, purple-brown body with large eyes; predatory snapper of rocky deeper reefs. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apsilus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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