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African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) — Lutjanidae

African red snapper

Lutjanus agennes
Family: Lutjanidae
DD · Data Deficient

The African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 139 cm.

Length
139 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs, estuaries and mangroves; young fish tolerate brackish water.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The African red snapper is a very large snapper of the family Lutjanidae reaching about 1.4 metres. The robust, red-grey body has strong, dog-like canine teeth at the front of the mouth. The species lives near rocky bottoms, reefs, estuaries and mangroves along the West African coast; young fish grow up in sheltered brackish estuaries and mangroves, while adults seek deeper reef. As a predator it hunts fish, crabs and crustaceans. It is an important commercial and sport fish. The IUCN lists the species as Data Deficient (DD) but warns that fishing of West African snappers may have caused a strong decline in the stock.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African red snapper?

The African red snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Very large snapper with strong canine teeth; young fish grow up in brackish estuaries and mangroves, adults on deeper reef.

Where does the African red snapper live?

The African red snapper lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs, estuaries and mangroves; young fish tolerate brackish water.

How big does the African red snapper get?

The African red snapper grows to a maximum of about 139 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the African red snapper dangerous to humans?

No, the African red snapper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African red snapper edible?

Yes, the African red snapper is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) flint_jack, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) — Lutjanidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Theo Modder (CC BY 3.0)
African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) — Lutjanidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Pieter Bleeker (Public domain)
African red snapper (Lutjanus agennes) — Lutjanidae — 5
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
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All data

Identification

English name
African red snapper verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus agennes
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
African red snapper; Grey snapper; Grouper; Guinean snapper; Red; African cubera snapper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
139.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs, estuaries and mangroves; young fish tolerate brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crabs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Juvenile fish in brackish estuaries and mangroves, adults near deeper reef; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Very large snapper with strong canine teeth; young fish grow up in brackish estuaries and mangroves, adults on deeper reef. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing or casting with a baitfish near rocky bottoms and estuaries; a powerful, highly sought-after sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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