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African brown snapper (Lutjanus dentatus) — Lutjanidae

African brown snapper

Lutjanus dentatus
Family: Lutjanidae
DD · Data Deficient

The African brown snapper (Lutjanus dentatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs and estuaries; young fish tolerate brackish water.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The African brown snapper is a large, robust snapper of the family Lutjanidae reaching about 1.5 metres. The sturdy, brownish body has strong canine teeth at the front of the mouth. The species lives near rocky bottoms, reefs and estuaries along the West African coast; young fish grow up in brackish estuaries and mangroves, while adults seek deeper reef. As a predator it hunts fish, crabs and crustaceans. It is a valued commercial and sport fish. The IUCN lists the species as Data Deficient (DD) but warns that, given the intensive fishing of all West African snappers, its stock may be declining.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African brown snapper?

The African brown snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Large, sturdy snapper with powerful canine teeth; young fish live in brackish estuaries, adults on deeper reef.

Where does the African brown snapper live?

The African brown snapper lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs and estuaries; young fish tolerate brackish water.

How big does the African brown snapper get?

The African brown snapper grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the African brown snapper dangerous to humans?

No, the African brown snapper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African brown snapper edible?

Yes, the African brown snapper is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

African brown snapper (Lutjanus dentatus) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African brown snapper (Lutjanus dentatus) — Lutjanidae — 3
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
African brown snapper (Lutjanus dentatus) — Lutjanidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Pieter Bleeker (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
African brown snapper verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus dentatus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Brown snapper; Grouper; Red fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, near rocky bottoms, reefs and estuaries; young fish tolerate brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crabs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Juvenile fish in brackish estuaries, adults near deeper reef; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Large, sturdy snapper with powerful canine teeth; young fish live in brackish estuaries, adults on deeper reef. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing or casting with a baitfish near rocky bottoms and estuaries; a powerful, prized sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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