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Shortfin puffer (Torquigener brevipinnis) — Tetraodontidae

Shortfin puffer

Torquigener brevipinnis

The Shortfin puffer (Torquigener brevipinnis) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–100.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea and others

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Description

The shortfin puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from shallow coastal water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a stocky, scaleless, sandy body with dark spots and bars; when threatened it inflates with water into a ball. With a strong beak-like jaw it crushes molluscs and crustaceans on sand and tidal flats. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortfin puffer?

The Shortfin puffer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Shortfin puffer live?

The Shortfin puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea and others

How big does the Shortfin puffer get?

The Shortfin puffer grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Shortfin puffer dangerous to humans?

The Shortfin puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

More photos

Shortfin puffer (Torquigener brevipinnis) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Shortfin puffer (Torquigener brevipinnis) — Tetraodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Rickard Zerpe (CC BY 2.0)
Shortfin puffer (Torquigener brevipinnis) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Rickard Zerpe (CC BY 2.0)
Shortfin puffer (Torquigener brevipinnis) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) craigjhowe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Shortfin puffer sourced
Scientific name
Torquigener brevipinnis
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Yellow-stripe toadfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Torquigener

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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