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Hicks' toadfish (Torquigener hicksi) — Tetraodontidae

Hicks' toadfish

Torquigener hicksi

The Hicks' toadfish (Torquigener hicksi) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia

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Description

The Hicks' toadfish is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from shallow coastal, seagrass and estuarine water of the waters around Australia. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a spotted or mottled back and large, mobile eyes; when threatened it inflates with water into a ball. With a strong, beak-like jaw it crushes shellfish, crabs and worms. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hicks' toadfish?

The Hicks' toadfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Hicks' toadfish live?

The Hicks' toadfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Indonesia

How big does the Hicks' toadfish get?

The Hicks' toadfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Hicks' toadfish dangerous to humans?

The Hicks' toadfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

More photos

Hicks' toadfish (Torquigener hicksi) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Chi Phan (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Hicks' toadfish (Torquigener hicksi) — Tetraodontidae — 3
Indiana Riley (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Hicks' toadfish (Torquigener hicksi) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Hicks' toadfish (Torquigener hicksi) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Hicks' toadfish sourced
Scientific name
Torquigener hicksi
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Hick's toadfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Indonesia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Torquigener

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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