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Short walking catfish (Clarias abbreviatus) — Clariidae

Short walking catfish

Clarias abbreviatus
Family: Clariidae

The Short walking catfish (Clarias abbreviatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: China, Macau

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Description

The short walking catfish is an air-breathing catfish (Clariidae) from swamps, pools and slow-flowing rivers of the Congo basin and Angola in Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, dark body with a broad, flattened head, four pairs of barbels and an air-breathing organ with which it can survive in oxygen-poor water and briefly on land; thus it can 'walk' over moist ground. As a nocturnal omnivore it eats insects, worms, small fish and detritus. The stout pectoral spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Short walking catfish?

The Short walking catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Short walking catfish live?

The Short walking catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Macau

How big does the Short walking catfish get?

The Short walking catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Short walking catfish dangerous to humans?

The Short walking catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp head or fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Short walking catfish sourced
Scientific name
Clarias abbreviatus
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
30 inferred
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Macau sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp head or fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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