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Sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster investigatoris) — Tetraodontidae

Sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster investigatoris

The Sharpnose puffer (Canthigaster investigatoris) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–101.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Indonesia, Andaman Is.

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Description

The sharpnose puffer is a small tobyfish (Tetraodontidae) from reef water of the Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a pointed snout and a brown to olive pattern of spots and lines; when threatened it inflates with water. With a strong beak-like jaw it gnaws at invertebrates, coral and algae. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharpnose puffer?

The Sharpnose puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Sharpnose puffer live?

The Sharpnose puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Indonesia, Andaman Is.

How big does the Sharpnose puffer get?

The Sharpnose puffer grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Sharpnose puffer dangerous to humans?

The Sharpnose puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sharpnose puffer sourced
Scientific name
Canthigaster investigatoris
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
7 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
101.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia, Andaman Is. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Canthigaster

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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