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Scale-rayed wrasse (Acantholabrus palloni) — Labridae

Scale-rayed wrasse

Acantholabrus palloni
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Scale-rayed wrasse (Acantholabrus palloni) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms, usually deeper than most other wrasses.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The scale-rayed wrasse is a small wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 25 cm. The elongate, brownish to yellow-brown body has the thick lips typical of wrasses and usually bears a dark spot at the tail base and a spot at the rear of the dorsal fin. Unlike many relatives the species lives fairly deep: on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, often tens to more than a hundred metres down. Among the stones it searches for small crustaceans, molluscs and worms, which it crushes with strong throat teeth. Because of its small size and deep lifestyle it has hardly any fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scale-rayed wrasse?

The Scale-rayed wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Small, deeper-living wrasse with thick lips, a dark blotch at the base of the tail and usually a blotch at the rear of the dorsal fin.

Where does the Scale-rayed wrasse live?

The Scale-rayed wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms, usually deeper than most other wrasses.

How big does the Scale-rayed wrasse get?

The Scale-rayed wrasse grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Scale-rayed wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Scale-rayed wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Scale-rayed wrasse edible?

The Scale-rayed wrasse is rarely eaten.

More photos

Scale-rayed wrasse (Acantholabrus palloni) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Emil B, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scale-rayed wrasse (Acantholabrus palloni) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scale-rayed wrasse (Acantholabrus palloni) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) robinkan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Scale-rayed wrasse and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Scale-rayed wrasse verified
Scientific name
Acantholabrus palloni
Family
Labridae
Other names
Scale-rayed wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on rocky and gravel-covered bottoms, usually deeper than most other wrasses. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives on deeper rocky bottoms; spawns in the warmer months with eggs that stick to the substrate. sourced
Special features
Small, deeper-living wrasse with thick lips, a dark blotch at the base of the tail and usually a blotch at the rear of the dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Labridae

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