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Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) — Labridae

Ocellated wrasse

Symphodus ocellatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
18.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The ocellated wrasse is a small wrasse from the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea and the eastern Atlantic. The species grows to about 18 cm; breeding males are handsomely coloured with blue and orange tones and an ocellated spot behind the eye. It lives on vegetated rocky bottoms and seagrass beds to about 30 metres and eats small invertebrates such as bryozoans, worms, shrimp and molluscs. The male builds a dish-shaped nest of weeds and guards the eggs. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ocellated wrasse?

The Ocellated wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern. The male builds a saucer-shaped nest of seaweeds and guards the eggs; ocellated blotch

Where does the Ocellated wrasse live?

The Ocellated wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic

How big does the Ocellated wrasse get?

The Ocellated wrasse grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Ocellated wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Ocellated wrasse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Ocellated wrasse edible?

The Ocellated wrasse is not usually eaten.

More photos

Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Pino Bucca (CC BY 3.0)
Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Massimiliano de Martino (CC BY 3.0)
Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Falk Viczian Solarboot-Projekte gGmbH, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Regno d Nettuno, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Ocellated wrasse and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Ocellated wrasse verified
Scientific name
Symphodus ocellatus
Family
Labridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Bryozoans, worms, small shrimps and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Nest-building Mediterranean wrasse; present year-round. sourced
Special features
The male builds a saucer-shaped nest of seaweeds and guards the eggs; ocellated blotch sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Symphodus

More from the family Labridae

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