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Scaldback (Arnoglossus kessleri) — Bothidae

Scaldback

Arnoglossus kessleri
Family: Bothidae

The Scaldback (Arnoglossus kessleri) is a saltwater fish of the family Bothidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Europe: Albania, Bosnia Herzegov., Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Scaldback is a left-eyed flatfish (Bothidae) from sand and mud bottoms of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a flat, oval body with both eyes on the left side; the top is sandy mottled for camouflage, the underside white. As a bottom-bound ambush hunter it lies half-buried and seizes small fish, crustaceans and worms. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scaldback?

The Scaldback has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Scaldback live?

The Scaldback lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Europe: Albania, Bosnia Herzegov., Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France and others

How big does the Scaldback get?

The Scaldback grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Scaldback dangerous to humans?

No, the Scaldback is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Scaldback edible?

Yes, the Scaldback is commonly eaten.

Easily confused with

These species look like the Scaldback and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Scaldback sourced
Scientific name
Arnoglossus kessleri
Family
Bothidae
Other names
Scaldback verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Europe: Albania, Bosnia Herzegov., Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arnoglossus

More from the family Bothidae

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