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Thor's scaldfish (Arnoglossus thori) — Bothidae

Thor's scaldfish

Arnoglossus thori
Family: Bothidae
LC · Least Concern

The Thor's scaldfish (Arnoglossus thori) is a saltwater fish of the family Bothidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Thor's scaldfish is a small, left-eyed flatfish of the family Bothidae reaching about 18 cm. Both eyes lie on the left side, which is sandy-brown and usually bears two conspicuous dark spots; the thin, translucent skin is characteristic of the scaldfishes. In the male a few front dorsal-fin rays are elongated. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, where it presses against the bottom and partly buries itself. On the bottom it hunts small crustaceans and worms. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, though it regularly comes up as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thor's scaldfish?

The Thor's scaldfish has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Small, left-eyed flatfish with a few elongated front dorsal fin rays in the male and two conspicuous dark blotches on the eyed side.

Where does the Thor's scaldfish live?

The Thor's scaldfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Thor's scaldfish get?

The Thor's scaldfish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Thor's scaldfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Thor's scaldfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Thor's scaldfish edible?

The Thor's scaldfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Thor's scaldfish (Arnoglossus thori) — Bothidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Thor's scaldfish (Arnoglossus thori) — Bothidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Xavier Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Thor's scaldfish (Arnoglossus thori) — Bothidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ana Santos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Thor's scaldfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Thor's scaldfish verified
Scientific name
Arnoglossus thori
Family
Bothidae
Other names
Spotted scaldfish; Thor's scaldfish; Grohmann's scaldfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the young fish is still symmetrical and sinks to the bottom after metamorphosis. sourced
Special features
Small, left-eyed flatfish with a few elongated front dorsal fin rays in the male and two conspicuous dark blotches on the eyed side. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arnoglossus

More from the family Bothidae

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