The Blackchin tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 28 cm.
Description
The blackchin tilapia is a sturdy cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 28 cm. The laterally compressed, silvery-grey body has a yellow cast, spines in the dorsal fin and, in adults, a dark chin and throat. The species comes from fresh and brackish water of West Africa and lives in large groups in lagoons, estuaries, mangroves and river mouths; it tolerates a wide range of salinity. As an omnivore it filters and grazes algae, diatoms, detritus and small zooplankton. Notable is its parental care: the species is a mouthbrooder, with often the male brooding the eggs and young in his mouth. With its hardy nature and tasty flesh it is an important food and aquaculture fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Blackchin tilapia?
The Blackchin tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Blackchin tilapia live?
The Blackchin tilapia lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Blackchin tilapia get?
The Blackchin tilapia grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.
Is the Blackchin tilapia dangerous to humans?
No, the Blackchin tilapia is harmless to humans.
Is the Blackchin tilapia edible?
Yes, the Blackchin tilapia is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Sarotherodon
More from the family Cichlidae
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