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Sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus mento) — Exocoetidae

Sailfin flyingfish

Parexocoetus mento
Family: Exocoetidae
NativeIntroduced

The Sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus mento) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Guam, India and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sailfin flyingfish is a flyingfish (Exocoetidae) from warm surface waters of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a slender, blue-silver body with greatly enlarged pectoral fins and a strikingly high dorsal fin. To escape predators it shoots out of the water and glides on its 'wings' over the waves. As a schooling fish of the upper layer it eats zooplankton and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sailfin flyingfish?

The Sailfin flyingfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly blue.

Where does the Sailfin flyingfish live?

The Sailfin flyingfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Guam, India and others

How big does the Sailfin flyingfish get?

The Sailfin flyingfish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Sailfin flyingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sailfin flyingfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sailfin flyingfish edible?

Yes, the Sailfin flyingfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus mento) — Exocoetidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus mento) — Exocoetidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) 倒立, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Sailfin flyingfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sailfin flyingfish sourced
Scientific name
Parexocoetus mento
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
African sailfin flyingfish; African flyingfish; African sailfin-flyingfish; Cuvier's flying fish; Flyingfish; Flying fish; Pacific two-winged flyingfish; Short-winged flying fish; Yellow-belly flying fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Bahrain, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Guam, India and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parexocoetus

More from the family Exocoetidae

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