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Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) — Exocoetidae

Barbel flyingfish

Exocoetus monocirrhus
Family: Exocoetidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide in tropical oceans, epipelagic in oceanic and neritic waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The barbel flyingfish is a flyingfish (family Exocoetidae) occurring worldwide in tropical oceans. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a streamlined, blue-silvery body with greatly enlarged pectoral fins. It lives epipelagically in oceanic and coastal waters and, when escaping predators, can leap from the water and glide considerable distances above the surface. Its diet consists of zooplankton. Young fish bear a chin barbel, from which the species takes its name. The species is of modest commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbel flyingfish?

The Barbel flyingfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Leaps out of the water and glides over the surface on large pectoral fins; juveniles carry a chin barbel.

Where does the Barbel flyingfish live?

The Barbel flyingfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in tropical oceans, epipelagic in oceanic and neritic waters.

How big does the Barbel flyingfish get?

The Barbel flyingfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Barbel flyingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbel flyingfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbel flyingfish edible?

The Barbel flyingfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) — Exocoetidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Alberto Alcalá (CC BY 4.0)
Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) — Exocoetidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) — Exocoetidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Leggatt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) — Exocoetidae — 5
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Barbel flyingfish verified
Scientific name
Exocoetus monocirrhus
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
Barbel flyingfish; Flying fish; One-barbel flyingfish; Two-wing flyingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide in tropical oceans, epipelagic in oceanic and neritic waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Leaps out of the water and glides over the surface on large pectoral fins; juveniles carry a chin barbel. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Exocoetus

More from the family Exocoetidae

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