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Bony flyingfish (Hirundichthys oxycephalus) — Exocoetidae

Bony flyingfish

Hirundichthys oxycephalus
Family: Exocoetidae

The Bony flyingfish (Hirundichthys oxycephalus) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, in surface waters near the coast.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bony flyingfish is a flyingfish (Exocoetidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 18 cm and has a streamlined, silvery-blue body with greatly enlarged pectoral fins that serve as wings and a forked tail whose lower lobe is longer. It lives in surface waters near the coast and forms schools. When fleeing predators the species can leap from the water and glide long distances over the surface with its wing-like pectoral fins. The diet consists of zooplankton. The species is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bony flyingfish?

The Bony flyingfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Enlarged, wing-shaped pectoral fins; can leap out of the water and glide long distances.

Where does the Bony flyingfish live?

The Bony flyingfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific, in surface waters near the coast.

How big does the Bony flyingfish get?

The Bony flyingfish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Bony flyingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bony flyingfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bony flyingfish edible?

The Bony flyingfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bony flyingfish verified
Scientific name
Hirundichthys oxycephalus
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
Bony flyingfish; Fourwing flyingfish; Mirror-finned flyingfish; Pointed-headed flying-fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, in surface waters near the coast. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Enlarged, wing-shaped pectoral fins; can leap out of the water and glide long distances. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hirundichthys

More from the family Exocoetidae

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