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Flying fish (Hirundichthys affinis) — Exocoetidae

Flying fish

Hirundichthys affinis
Family: Exocoetidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flying fish (Hirundichthys affinis) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean; surface waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The fourwing flyingfish is a flyingfish (Exocoetidae) from the warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean. The species has a slender, silvery body with greatly enlarged pectoral fins and also enlarged pelvic fins, together 'four wings', to which the name refers. It lives at the surface of both near-shore and open ocean waters and forms schools. When threatened it shoots out of the water and glides long distances above the surface to escape predators. It feeds on zooplankton. The species is fished locally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flying fish?

The Flying fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Enlarged pectoral and pelvic fins ('four wings') to glide long distances; fished in the Caribbean.

Where does the Flying fish live?

The Flying fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean; surface waters.

How big does the Flying fish get?

The Flying fish grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 24 cm.

Is the Flying fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Flying fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Flying fish edible?

Yes, the Flying fish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Flying fish verified
Scientific name
Hirundichthys affinis
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
Flyingfish; Fourwing flyingfish; Four-wing Flyingfish; Rondelet's flying fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Average length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean; surface waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
1.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Enlarged pectoral and pelvic fins ('four wings') to glide long distances; fished in the Caribbean. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished at the surface with gillnets and dip nets. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hirundichthys

More from the family Exocoetidae

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