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Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) — Exocoetidae

Flying fish

Parexocoetus brachypterus
Family: Exocoetidae

The Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Warm coastal seas of the tropical parts of all oceans.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sailfin flyingfish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) is a flying fish of the family Exocoetidae occurring in warm coastal seas. The species has a slender, silvery body with a bluish back and strongly enlarged, wing-like pectoral fins, and reaches about 20 cm. Thanks to these 'wings' and a powerful, asymmetrical tail it can leap from the water and glide over considerable distances above the surface to escape predators. It occurs mainly in coastal waters and is rare in the open ocean. As a plankton feeder it feeds on zooplankton. The species is of limited local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flying fish?

The Flying fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Enlarged, wing-like pectoral fins for gliding out of the water and escaping predators.

Where does the Flying fish live?

The Flying fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Warm coastal seas of the tropical parts of all oceans.

How big does the Flying fish get?

The Flying fish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Flying fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Flying fish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Flying fish edible?

The Flying fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) — Exocoetidae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) — Exocoetidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) CORDENOS Thierry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) — Exocoetidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) belyykit, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flying fish (Parexocoetus brachypterus) — Exocoetidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel Percy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Flying fish verified
Scientific name
Parexocoetus brachypterus
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
Flyingfish; Guineaman; Sailfin flyingfish; Shortfin flyingfish; Slender two-winged flyingfish; Two-winged flying-fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Warm coastal seas of the tropical parts of all oceans. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Enlarged, wing-like pectoral fins for gliding out of the water and escaping predators. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parexocoetus

More from the family Exocoetidae

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