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Saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) — Sparidae

Saddled seabream

Oblada melanura
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
34 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–30 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, above rocks and seagrass in shallow water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The saddled seabream is a silvery sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 34 cm. The oval, laterally compressed body is silvery-grey with faint grey longitudinal stripes and bears, as a hallmark, a conspicuous black, white-edged spot on the tail base that resembles a saddle. The species forms schools over rocks and seagrass beds in shallow water of the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. As an omnivore it eats algae, worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. Unlike many sea breams it is a simultaneous hermaphrodite, with male and female organs at once. The saddled seabream is a lively, fast fish that bites readily and is therefore popular with anglers along the Mediterranean coast.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saddled seabream?

The Saddled seabream is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Silvery sea bream with a striking black blotch with a white edge ('saddle') on the caudal peduncle and faint grey longitudinal stripes.

Where does the Saddled seabream live?

The Saddled seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, above rocks and seagrass in shallow water.

How big does the Saddled seabream get?

The Saddled seabream grows to a maximum of about 34 cm.

Is the Saddled seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Saddled seabream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Saddled seabream edible?

Yes, the Saddled seabream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) — Sparidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Alberto Romeoalbertoromeo@neomedia.ithttp://www.romeofotosub.it (CC BY 3.0)
Saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Falk Viczian Solarboot-Projekte gGmbH, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) loan_1221, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) — Sparidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Marrabbio2 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Saddled seabream verified
Scientific name
Oblada melanura
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Saddled bream; Saddle bream

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
34 verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
30 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, above rocks and seagrass in shallow water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae, worms, small crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over rocks and seagrass; a simultaneous hermaphrodite that spawns in summer. sourced
Special features
Silvery sea bream with a striking black blotch with a white edge ('saddle') on the caudal peduncle and faint grey longitudinal stripes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
From rocky shore or pier with a small hook and bait of shrimp, lugworm or bread; bites readily in summer sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sparidae

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