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Rock cook (Centrolabrus exoletus) — Labridae

Rock cook

Centrolabrus exoletus
Family: Labridae

The Rock cook (Centrolabrus exoletus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Europe: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greenland, Ireland and others

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Description

The rock cook is a small wrasse (Labridae) from the northeast Atlantic, from Norway to the Mediterranean. The species grows to about 18 cm and has an elongate, brown-green body with a dark band at the tail base and bluish lines on the head. As a reef-dweller it lives over rocky bottoms and in kelp and seagrass and picks small invertebrates; juveniles sometimes clean parasites from other fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rock cook?

The Rock cook has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly green.

Where does the Rock cook live?

The Rock cook lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Europe: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greenland, Ireland and others

How big does the Rock cook get?

The Rock cook grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Rock cook dangerous to humans?

No, the Rock cook is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Rock cook (Centrolabrus exoletus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jess Sennett-Seale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rock cook (Centrolabrus exoletus) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Rock cook and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Rock cook sourced
Scientific name
Centrolabrus exoletus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Rock cook; Small-mouthed wrasse; Rock-cook verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Europe: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greenland, Ireland and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centrolabrus

More from the family Labridae

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