Fin's Fish Guide
The River darter (Percina shumardi) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 8 cm.
Description
The River darter is a small perch relative (Percidae) from clear, flowing fresh water of eastern North America. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, brown-banded or spotted body with two dorsal fins and small, weakly buoyant pelvic fins, so it 'darts' over the bottom in short hops. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among gravel and stones of streams and rivers and picks insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the River darter?
The River darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.
Where does the River darter live?
The River darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Canada, USA
How big does the River darter get?
The River darter grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.
Is the River darter dangerous to humans?
No, the River darter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Percina
More from the family Percidae
Want the complete picture on the River darter?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the River darter is one of 12,519 species in the app.