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Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) — Percidae

Yellow perch

Perca flavescens
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–56.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of northern and eastern North America, in lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The yellow perch is a yellow-green perch of the family Percidae reaching about 50 cm but usually smaller. It closely resembles the European perch, with six to eight dark, vertical bars across the golden-yellow flank, orange-red pelvic and anal fins and a spiny first dorsal fin. The species is native to the fresh water of northern and eastern North America and lives in schools in lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers. It hunts insect larvae, crustaceans, small fish and fish eggs. In early spring the female lays the eggs in long, pleated gelatinous ribbons among water plants. With its white, tasty flesh it is one of the most popular panfish of North America.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow perch?

The Yellow perch has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Yellow-green perch with six to eight dark, vertical bands and orange-red pelvic fins; a spiny first dorsal fin.

Where does the Yellow perch live?

The Yellow perch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of northern and eastern North America, in lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers.

How big does the Yellow perch get?

The Yellow perch grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 19 cm.

Is the Yellow perch dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellow perch is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellow perch edible?

Yes, the Yellow perch is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) — Percidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Quinn, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) — Percidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Patrick Jackson, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) — Percidae — 5
sacjackson (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellow perch verified
Scientific name
Perca flavescens
Family
Percidae
Other names
American yellow perch; Lake perch; Perch; American perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
19.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
56.0 verified
Natural range
Fresh water of northern and eastern North America, in lakes, ponds and slow-flowing rivers. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, crustaceans, small fishes and fish eggs sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in early spring; the female lays the eggs in long, gelatinous, folded ribbons among aquatic plants. sourced
Special features
Yellow-green perch with six to eight dark, vertical bands and orange-red pelvic fins; a spiny first dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Angling with worm, maggot or small lures in lakes; a popular, tasty panfish, also for ice fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Perca

More from the family Percidae

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