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Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) — Percidae

Backwater darter

Etheostoma zonifer
Family: Percidae

The Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The Backwater darter is a small perch, a darter (Percidae), from fresh water of the Mobile basin in the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, olive-brown with dark crossbars body with a pointed head; spawning males often colour up spectacularly. As a bottom-dweller it rests without a swim bladder among gravel and stones of clear, flowing streams and darts in short bursts at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Backwater darter?

The Backwater darter has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Backwater darter live?

The Backwater darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Backwater darter get?

The Backwater darter grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Backwater darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Backwater darter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) — Percidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jeff Garner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Hann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) — Percidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Maddie Carver, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) — Percidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jesse Holifield, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Backwater darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma zonifer
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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