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Ashy darter (Etheostoma cinereum) — Percidae

Ashy darter

Etheostoma cinereum
Family: Percidae

The Ashy darter (Etheostoma cinereum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–2.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The ashy darter is a small perch relative (Percidae) from clear, flowing rivers of the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, ash-grey body with fine dark markings; courting males develop blue and orange tints. With small pelvic fins it 'hops' over the bottom in short bursts. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among gravel and stones and picks insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ashy darter?

The Ashy darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Ashy darter live?

The Ashy darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Ashy darter get?

The Ashy darter grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Ashy darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Ashy darter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Ashy darter (Etheostoma cinereum) — Percidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fletcher Stone, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ashy darter (Etheostoma cinereum) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ashy darter (Etheostoma cinereum) — Percidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — USFWS Fish and Aquatic Conservation (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Ashy darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma cinereum
Family
Percidae
Other names
Ashy darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2.0 verified
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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