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Redfin darter (Etheostoma whipplei) — Percidae

Redfin darter

Etheostoma whipplei
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Redfin darter (Etheostoma whipplei) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America; sandy and rocky pools of streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The redfin darter is a colourful perch (Percidae) from North America. The species is small; spawning males have conspicuously red-spotted fins and a handsome colour pattern. It lives on the bottom of sandy and rocky pools, sometimes in riffles, of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. Because its swim bladder is strongly reduced, it moves over the bottom in jerky hops. It feeds on small aquatic insects and their larvae. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Redfin darter?

The Redfin darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Spawning male with red-spotted fins; small bottom perch with a reduced swim bladder.

Where does the Redfin darter live?

The Redfin darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America; sandy and rocky pools of streams.

How big does the Redfin darter get?

The Redfin darter grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Redfin darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Redfin darter is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Redfin darter edible?

The Redfin darter is not usually eaten.

More photos

Redfin darter (Etheostoma whipplei) — Percidae — 2
Steven Wang (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Redfin darter (Etheostoma whipplei) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) fishecke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redfin darter (Etheostoma whipplei) — Percidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) fishecke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Redfin darter (Etheostoma whipplei) — Percidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) fishecke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Redfin darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma whipplei
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America; sandy and rocky pools of streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small aquatic insects and their larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Spawning male with red-spotted fins; small bottom perch with a reduced swim bladder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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