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Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) — Sparidae

Red steenbras

Petrus rupestris
Family: Sparidae

The Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: South Africa
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The red steenbras is a large seabream (Sparidae) from rocky reef water off southern Africa. The species can grow to about 1.8 metres and has a robust, elongate, copper-red body with a powerful head and strong jaws with dog-like teeth. As a top predator of the reef zone it hunts fish, squid, crabs and sea urchins. Through overfishing and its slow growth the species has declined strongly. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red steenbras?

The Red steenbras has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Red steenbras live?

The Red steenbras lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Africa: South Africa

How big does the Red steenbras get?

The Red steenbras grows to a maximum of about 180 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Red steenbras dangerous to humans?

No, the Red steenbras is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Red steenbras edible?

Yes, the Red steenbras is commonly eaten.

More photos

Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) syd_shannon7, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) — Sparidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) — Sparidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Red steenbras (Petrus rupestris) — Sparidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Red steenbras sourced
Scientific name
Petrus rupestris
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Red steenbras; Yellow steenbras verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180 sourced
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Africa: South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sparidae

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