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Red scorpionfish (Pontinus furcirhinus) — Scorpaenidae

Red scorpionfish

Pontinus furcirhinus
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Red scorpionfish (Pontinus furcirhinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and others

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Description

The red scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the eastern Pacific, off Central and South America. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a stocky, red body with a large, spiny head and skin flaps. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are linked to venom and a sting is very painful. As a bottom-bound ambush hunter it lives on sand and reef bottoms of the continental margin and engulfs passing small fish and crustaceans. Handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red scorpionfish?

The Red scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Red scorpionfish live?

The Red scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and others

How big does the Red scorpionfish get?

The Red scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Red scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Red scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not touch or pick up; the fin spines carry venom. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or breathing difficulty seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Red scorpionfish (Pontinus furcirhinus) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Kai Murphy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Red scorpionfish (Pontinus furcirhinus) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — D. ROSS ROBERTSON, ARTURO ANGULO, CAROLE C. BALDWIN, DIANE PITASSY, AMY DRISKELL, LEE WEIGT, IGNACIO J.F. NAVARRO (CC BY 3.0)
Red scorpionfish (Pontinus furcirhinus) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Madeleine FzTc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red scorpionfish (Pontinus furcirhinus) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Savicale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Red scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Pontinus furcirhinus
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Red scorpionfish; Red sciorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not touch or pick up; the fin spines carry venom. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or breathing difficulty seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pontinus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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