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Straeleni cichlid (Plecodus straeleni) — Cichlidae

Straeleni cichlid

Plecodus straeleni
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Straeleni cichlid (Plecodus straeleni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Plecodus straeleni is a remarkable cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 16 cm and is a scale-eater (lepidophage): with a downward-pointing mouth and curved teeth it bites scales from the flanks of other fishes. It mimics in colour and pattern the common predatory cichlid Cyphotilapia frontosa, so that it can approach its prey unnoticed, a fine example of aggressive mimicry. It lives in pairs. After an initial phase of mouthbrooding both parents guard the brood for a long time. Owing to this peculiar behaviour the species is popular with cichlid keepers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Straeleni cichlid?

The Straeleni cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Straeleni cichlid live?

The Straeleni cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Straeleni cichlid get?

The Straeleni cichlid grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Straeleni cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Straeleni cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Straeleni cichlid edible?

The Straeleni cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Straelens schubbeneter sourced
English name
Straeleni cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Plecodus straeleni
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plecodus

More from the family Cichlidae

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