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Scale-eating cichlid (Plecodus paradoxus) — Cichlidae

Scale-eating cichlid

Plecodus paradoxus
Family: Cichlidae

The Scale-eating cichlid (Plecodus paradoxus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The scale-eating cichlid is a remarkable cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 20 cm and is specialised in lepidophagy: it feeds on the scales of other fishes. For this it has an upward-angled mouth with outward-pointing, tilting teeth with which it rasps scales from the flanks of prey fishes. The body is streamlined, with a dark lengthwise stripe that aids camouflage while stalking. The species lives along rocky shores. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scale-eating cichlid?

The Scale-eating cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Scale-eating cichlid live?

The Scale-eating cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Scale-eating cichlid get?

The Scale-eating cichlid grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Scale-eating cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Scale-eating cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Scale-eating cichlid edible?

The Scale-eating cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schubbeneter-cichlide sourced
English name
Scale-eating cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Plecodus paradoxus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
20.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plecodus

More from the family Cichlidae

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