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Pig-nosed knifefish (Sternarchogiton porcinum) — Apteronotidae

Pig-nosed knifefish

Sternarchogiton porcinum
Family: Apteronotidae

The Pig-nosed knifefish (Sternarchogiton porcinum) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Peru, Venezuela

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Description

The pig-nosed knifefish is a weakly electric ghost knifefish (Apteronotidae) from large, deep rivers of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, laterally compressed body with a strikingly blunt, pig-nosed snout and a long anal fin with which it swims forward and backward in waves. With a weak electric field it navigates the dark, turbid water and searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pig-nosed knifefish?

The Pig-nosed knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Pig-nosed knifefish live?

The Pig-nosed knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Brazil, Peru, Venezuela

How big does the Pig-nosed knifefish get?

The Pig-nosed knifefish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Pig-nosed knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pig-nosed knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Pig-nosed knifefish (Sternarchogiton porcinum) — Apteronotidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Pig-nosed knifefish (Sternarchogiton porcinum) — Apteronotidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Eldi Panduro Gatica, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Pig-nosed knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Sternarchogiton porcinum
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Peru, Venezuela sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Apteronotidae

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