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Piedmont darter (Percina crassa) — Percidae

Piedmont darter

Percina crassa
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Piedmont darter (Percina crassa) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern USA; rocky riffles of small to medium-sized rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Piedmont darter is a small North American perch of the family Percidae from the south-eastern United States. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a slender, yellow-brown body with a row of dark blotches along the flank. It inhabits rocky riffles and runs of small to medium rivers with clear, flowing water. As a small bottom dweller it searches among pebbles for insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Darters lack a swim bladder and move over the bottom in short hops. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Piedmont darter?

The Piedmont darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Row of dark flank blotches; lacks a swim bladder and moves over the bottom in little hops.

Where does the Piedmont darter live?

The Piedmont darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeastern USA; rocky riffles of small to medium-sized rivers.

How big does the Piedmont darter get?

The Piedmont darter grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Piedmont darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Piedmont darter is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Piedmont darter edible?

The Piedmont darter is not usually eaten.

More photos

Piedmont darter (Percina crassa) — Percidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Joshua Rains, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Piedmont darter (Percina crassa) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) zachs, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Piedmont darter (Percina crassa) — Percidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Noah D, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Piedmont darter (Percina crassa) — Percidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ashwin Srinivasan, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Piedmont darter verified
Scientific name
Percina crassa
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern USA; rocky riffles of small to medium-sized rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Row of dark flank blotches; lacks a swim bladder and moves over the bottom in little hops. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Percina

More from the family Percidae

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