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Peruvian puffer (Sphoeroides sechurae) — Tetraodontidae

Peruvian puffer

Sphoeroides sechurae

The Peruvian puffer (Sphoeroides sechurae) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–60.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Peruvian puffer is a pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific off Peru. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a spotted back and large, mobile eyes; when threatened it inflates with water into a ball. With a strong, beak-like jaw it crushes shellfish, crabs and sea urchins. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Peruvian puffer?

The Peruvian puffer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Peruvian puffer live?

The Peruvian puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and others

How big does the Peruvian puffer get?

The Peruvian puffer grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Peruvian puffer dangerous to humans?

The Peruvian puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

Is the Peruvian puffer edible?

Yes, the Peruvian puffer is commonly eaten.

More photos

Peruvian puffer (Sphoeroides sechurae) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) vicmau, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Peruvian puffer (Sphoeroides sechurae) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Arnaud Jansen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Peruvian puffer sourced
Scientific name
Sphoeroides sechurae
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Peruvian puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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