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Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) — Sphyraenidae

Pelican barracuda

Sphyraena idiastes
Family: Sphyraenidae

The Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–24.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Peru, Cocos I. (C.R.)

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Description

The Pelican barracuda is a barracuda (Sphyraenidae) from coastal and reef water of the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru. The species grows to about 75 cm and has an elongate, silvery, torpedo-shaped body with a large mouth full of sharp, dagger-like teeth. As a fast predator it hunts smaller fish, sometimes in schools. Large individuals can give a fierce bite when handled or in turbid water; keep clear of the jaws.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pelican barracuda?

The Pelican barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Pelican barracuda live?

The Pelican barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Peru, Cocos I. (C.R.)

How big does the Pelican barracuda get?

The Pelican barracuda grows to a maximum of about 91 cm.

Is the Pelican barracuda dangerous to humans?

The Pelican barracuda can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. A barracuda bite causes a deep cut. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. For a deep or extensive wound seek medical care, have it sutured if needed, update tetanus protection and watch for infection.

More photos

Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) — Sphyraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Andrés León-Reyes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) — Sphyraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel Z, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) — Sphyraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Andrés León-Reyes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) — Sphyraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Bella McCracken, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Pelican barracuda sourced
Scientific name
Sphyraena idiastes
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Pelican barracuda; Picuda; Barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
24.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., Peru, Cocos I. (C.R.) sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
A barracuda bite causes a deep cut. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. For a deep or extensive wound seek medical care, have it sutured if needed, update tetanus protection and watch for infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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