Fin's Fish Guide
The Bigeye barracuda (Sphyraena forsteri) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 92 cm.
Description
The bigeye barracuda is a predatory fish from the Indo-Pacific, ranging from East Africa through Southeast Asia to the Marquesas and Society Islands, north to southern Japan. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with large eyes and jaws full of sharp teeth. By day it forms large schools above lagoon and outer reef slopes; at night it hunts fish, shrimp and squid. Large individuals can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Bigeye barracuda?
The Bigeye barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large eyes and sharp teeth; forms large shoals during the day Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Bigeye barracuda live?
The Bigeye barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific
How big does the Bigeye barracuda get?
The Bigeye barracuda grows to a maximum of about 92 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.
Is the Bigeye barracuda dangerous to humans?
The Bigeye barracuda is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The flesh of large barracudas can contain ciguatoxin and cause ciguatera poisoning (stomach upset, tingling, reversal of hot/cold sensation). Do not eat large specimens; seek medical help if symptoms of poisoning appear.
Is the Bigeye barracuda edible?
Yes, the Bigeye barracuda is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Sphyraena
More from the family Sphyraenidae
Want the complete picture on the Bigeye barracuda?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigeye barracuda is one of 12,519 species in the app.