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Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) — Sphyraenidae

Yellowmouth barracuda

Sphyraena viridensis
Family: Sphyraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 128 cm.

Length
128 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, in surface and coastal waters, often at reef edges.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The yellowmouth barracuda is a large, slender predator of the family Sphyraenidae reaching about 1.3 metres. The torpedo-shaped, silvery body bears dark, oblique cross-bars and has a yellowish tinge inside the mouth, from which the species takes its name; the lower jaw projects and is set with sharp teeth. It resembles the European barracuda but grows larger and has clearer bars. The species lives in surface and coastal waters of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, often near reef edges and in curious schools that sometimes circle divers. It hunts small schooling fish such as sardine, anchovy and horse mackerel at speed. The yellowmouth barracuda is a valued, sporting sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowmouth barracuda?

The Yellowmouth barracuda has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Large barracuda with dark, oblique vertical bars on the silvery flank and a yellowish tinge inside the mouth; often forms curious shoals.

Where does the Yellowmouth barracuda live?

The Yellowmouth barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, in surface and coastal waters, often at reef edges.

How big does the Yellowmouth barracuda get?

The Yellowmouth barracuda grows to a maximum of about 128 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Yellowmouth barracuda dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellowmouth barracuda is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellowmouth barracuda edible?

Yes, the Yellowmouth barracuda is commonly eaten.

More photos

Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) — Sphyraenidae — 2
jip30 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) — Sphyraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Paolo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) — Sphyraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Valeria Paoletti, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) — Sphyraenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Robert Patzner (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Yellowmouth barracuda and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowmouth barracuda verified
Scientific name
Sphyraena viridensis
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Yellowmouth barracuda; Yellow-mouth barracuda; Yellow barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
128.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, in surface and coastal waters, often at reef edges. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes such as sardine, anchovy and horse mackerel sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals that migrate to the coast in the warm months; spawns in summer with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Large barracuda with dark, oblique vertical bars on the silvery flank and a yellowish tinge inside the mouth; often forms curious shoals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Spinning with shiny lures or fishing with a baitfish from a boat or rocky shore; a fast, sporting catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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